Question

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ELECTRO STATIC POTENTIAL​

Answer 1

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An electric potential (also called the electric field potential, potential drop or the electrostatic potential) is the amount of work needed to move a unit of positive charge from a reference point to a specific point inside the field without producing an acceleration.

SI unit: volt

Other units: statvolt

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Answer 2

ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴄʟᴀssɪᴄᴀʟ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏsᴛᴀᴛɪᴄs, ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ɪs ᴀ sᴄᴀʟᴀʀ ϙᴜᴀɴᴛɪᴛʏ ᴅᴇɴᴏᴛᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴠ ᴏʀ ᴏᴄᴄᴀsɪᴏɴᴀʟʟʏ φ, ᴇϙᴜᴀʟ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴇɴᴇʀɢʏ ᴏғ ᴀɴʏ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ ᴀᴛ ᴀɴʏ ʟᴏᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ (ᴍᴇᴀsᴜʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴊᴏᴜʟᴇs) ᴅɪᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ (ᴍᴇᴀsᴜʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴏᴍʙs). ʙʏ ᴅɪᴠɪᴅɪɴɢ ᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀɢᴇ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄʟᴇ ᴀ ϙᴜᴏᴛɪᴇɴᴛ ɪs ᴏʙᴛᴀɪɴᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪs ᴀ ᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀᴛʏ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ɪᴛsᴇʟғ.

ᴛʜɪs ᴠᴀʟᴜᴇ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴄᴀʟᴄᴜʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀ sᴛᴀᴛɪᴄ (ᴛɪᴍᴇ-ɪɴᴠᴀʀɪᴀɴᴛ) ᴏʀ ᴀ ᴅʏɴᴀᴍɪᴄ (ᴠᴀʀʏɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛɪᴍᴇ) ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ᴀᴛ ᴀ sᴘᴇᴄɪғɪᴄ ᴛɪᴍᴇ ɪɴ ᴜɴɪᴛs ᴏғ ᴊᴏᴜʟᴇs ᴘᴇʀ ᴄᴏᴜʟᴏᴍʙ (ᴊ ᴄ−1), ᴏʀ ᴠᴏʟᴛs (ᴠ). ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀᴛ ɪɴғɪɴɪᴛʏ ɪs ᴀssᴜᴍᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ ᴢᴇʀᴏ.

ɪɴ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀᴏᴅʏɴᴀᴍɪᴄs, ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴛɪᴍᴇ-ᴠᴀʀʏɪɴɢ ғɪᴇʟᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʀᴇsᴇɴᴛ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ᴄᴀɴɴᴏᴛ ʙᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssᴇᴅ ᴏɴʟʏ ɪɴ ᴛᴇʀᴍs ᴏғ ᴀ sᴄᴀʟᴀʀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ. ɪɴsᴛᴇᴀᴅ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ғɪᴇʟᴅ ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴇxᴘʀᴇssᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛᴇʀᴍs ᴏғ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ sᴄᴀʟᴀʀ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɢɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴇʟᴇᴄᴛʀɪᴄ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀɢɴᴇᴛɪᴄ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴛᴏɢᴇᴛʜᴇʀ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ғᴏᴜʀ ᴠᴇᴄᴛᴏʀ, sᴏ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴋɪɴᴅs ᴏғ ᴘᴏᴛᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ ʟᴏʀᴇɴᴛᴢ ᴛʀᴀɴsғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴs.

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