❥What are Homo?
❥What are the different stages of Homo?
❥Explain!!!!
Answers
Answer:
What are Homo?
Homo is the genus that emerged in the genus Australopithecus that encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens, plus several extinct species classified as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans, most notably Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
What are the different stages of Homo?
Stages in Human Evolution
Dryopithecus. These are deemed to be the ancestors of both man and apes. ...
Ramapithecus. Their first remains were discovered from the Shivalik range in Punjab and later in Africa and Saudi Arabia. ...
Australopithecus. ...
Homo Erectus. ...
Homo Sapiens Neanderthalensis. ...
Homo Sapiens Sapiens.
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What is Homo ?
Homo is actually a genus group which is included in Hominedea family, the other group included in this family is Australopithecus. The size of brain is larger in comparison with Australopithecus. Cranium capacity of Homo varied in its subgroups, but it is upto 640 cubic metres to 1400 cubic metres. Homo has usually upright posture, and the use of tools where started during the time of Homo. The present human beings where also included in genus group, Homo.
Homo (from Latin homo is 'man') is the genus that emerged in the otherwise extinct genus Australopithecus that encompasses the extant species Homo sapiens (modern humans), plus several extinct species classified as either ancestral to or closely related to modern humans (depending on the species), most notably Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis.
What are the different stages of Homo?
1) Homo habilis
He had a face similar to his ancestors. The skull and brain size indicate that he may have been able to speak. The earliest tools made were from this era. Homo habilis is known as the ‘handy man’ because he was the first to make and use tools. He was around 5 feet tall and erect. They are the first developer of tools.
2) Homo erectus
After Homo habilis came, the Homo erectus who was also upright. He had a smaller but longer face, less prominent or absent chin, larger brain size and prominent speech. He knew how to make and use tools, he made a fire and knew how to control it. Homo erectus was carnivorous. He knew the existence of groups and they began spreading from Africa to Asia and Europe. The Java Man and Peking Man had brain capacities similar to modern man at 1300cc. They were cave dwellers.
3) Homo sapiens
The present human beings are called Homo sapiens. It have two subgroups too. After Homo erectus came, the Homo sapiens who separated into two types, they are :
1) Homo sapiens neanderthelensis
They had a brain size larger than modern man and were gigantic in size. Also, they had a large head and jaw and were very powerful and muscular. They were carnivores and the tools from the era indicate they were hunters. They were also cave dwellers but their caves were more comfortable and they lived in groups and hunted for food gathering.
2)Homo sapiens sapiens
Also known as ‘modern-day man’ is what we are today. Compared to the Homo sapiens neanderthelensis, they became smaller in size and the brain size reduced to 1300cc. There was also a reduction in the size of the jaw, rounding of the skull and chin. Cro- Magnon was the earliest of the Homo sapiens. They spread wider from to Europe, Australia, and the Americas. They were omnivores, had skilful hands, developed the power of thinking, producing art, more sophisticated tools and sentiments.
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