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A quark is one of the fundamental particles in physics. They join to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons, which are components of the nuclei of atoms. The study of quarks and the interactions between them through the strong force is called particle physics. The antiparticle of a quark is the antiquark.
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It is a fundamental constituent of matter. It is a tiny particle which makes up protons and neutrons. Atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Neutrons and protons are made up of quarks, which are held together by gluons. Example:
Protons consist of two up quarks and one down quark, whereas a neutron is made up of two down quark and one up quark.
Quarks cannot exist independently but as a constituent part of the matter. Its Standard theoretical Model is based on the conceptual framework. It describes all the known elementary particles. Also, it describes the unobserved particles.
These six quark flavours can be grouped in three pairs :- up and down, charm and strange, and top and bottom. Quarks appear to be true elementary .
Some theorists suggested quarks might themselves contain particles known as 'preons'.
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Differences between quark and cottage cheese :-
- Cottage cheese has more solid pieces of curd through it whereas quark is spoonable and soft . There's a similarity in terms of texture but quark is higher in protein, lower in fat and lower in sugar.
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◎ In the first picture a brief picture of quark is given