Question

$\ \\ \mathfrak \blue{hola \: users} \\ \\ \\ \mathfrak \blue{here \: is \: my \: questions} \\ \\ \ \\ \mathfrak \purple{please \: dont \: copy \: from \: google}$

1. Explain the revolution of liberalism in 1848?
2. Describe German unification?
3. Describe the revolt led by the Silesian weavers against contractors in 1845?
4. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of the nation. Support the statements with Suitable examples.
5. Explain unification of Italy, discuss the role of Mazzini Cavour and Garibaldi in the unification of Italy.
6. How was a nation visualised in 18th and 19th century in Europe? Explain with the help of two suitable examples.
7. How did Balkans problem lead to a series of wars and finally giving shape to the first world war?
8. Write about the July revolution and Greek revolution.
9. How was the united kingdom of great Britain form?
10. Which countries wanted to control Balkans?
$\ \\ \\ \mathfrak \blue{thanks \: to \: all \: users} \\ \\ \\ \ \mathfrak \purple{please \: give \: me \: all \: answers}$
​

Answer 1

History:--

1. Explain the revolution of liberalism in 1848?

• The Revolution of the Liberals In 1848 when there were many European countries.

• Farmers and laborers with poverty, unemployment and starvation were rebelling.

• Then there was a revolution of parallel educated middle class.

• By the events of February 1848, the king had to leave the throne and a republic was announced which was based on the public franchise of all men.

2. Describe German unification?

• On October 3, 1990, Eastern Germany became integral to Western Germany.

• Bismarck was the prime minister of the administration's ruler William

• Bismarck wanted under the leadership of Germany's integration administration.

• William the crown of the Emperor of the German Union, 8 February 1871 AD.

$:$

Answer 2

Answer:

Qno.1:

(i) The 1848 revolution was led by the educated middle class along with the poor, unemployed starving peasants and workers in many European countries for fulfilling their demands of constitutionalism with national unification.

(ii) Political ideas: In German regions, large number of political associations whose members were middleclass professionals, businessman and prosperous artisans came together in the city of Frankfurt and decided to vote for all German National Assembly.

(iii) Social ideas: A large number of women had participated actively and formed their own political associations founded newspaper, took part in political meetings and struggled for right to vote.

(iv) Economic ideas: Liberals struggled for abolition of serfdom and bonded labour and wanted freedom of market.

(v) Though conservative forces were able to suppress liberal movements in 1848, they could not restore the old order. Thus, serfdom and bonded labour were abolished.

Qno.2:

Unification of Germany:

The newly emerged middle class in Germany in 1848 tried to unite several German kingdoms which were suppressed by monarchies and large landowners into one nation state governed by an elected body.

Prussia, a German kingdom, took the leadership in uniting various German states. Otto von Bismarck, the Chief Minister of Prussia, aimed to achieve the goal of unification with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy.

Spread over seven years, the Prussian army with the help of the Austrian, French and Danish armies fought three wars and successfully incorporated all the small German kingdoms. This marked the process of completion of German unification.

The German unification was completed in 1871 and in the same year William I was declared as the emperor of Germany at the Palace of Versailles.

The process of the unification of Germany exhibited the power of the Prussian state. Many new reforms were initiated in banking, currency, administration and judiciary in Germany.

Qno.3:

(i) In 1845 the Silesian weavers revolted against contractors who supplied them raw material and gave them orders for finished textiles but drastically reduced their payments.

(ii) Dissatisfied and resented weavers emerged from their homes on 4 June and marched in pairs up to the mansion of their contractor demanding higher wages.

(iii) When the contractor showed reluctance, a group of them forced their way into the house, smashed its elegant window panes, furniture, porcelain, etc.

(iv) Another group broke into the store house and plundered it of supplies of cloth which they tore to shreds.

(v) The contractor fled with his family to a neighbouring village which ultimately refused to shelter such a person. He returned 24 hours later having requisitioned the army. In the exchange that followed, eleven weavers were shot.