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Answer:
40^a=2 implies log base40 2
Similarly, 40^b=2 implies log base40 2
10 raise to the power 1-a-b/2(1-b)
Substituting a, b=log base40 2, we get
10 raise to the power 1-log base40 2-log base40 2/2(1-log base40 2)
=10 raise to the power 1-2log base40 2/2-2log base40 2
Putting 1 as log base40 40 to make the bases equal so that we can apply the rule, we get
=10 raise to the power log base40 40-2log base40 2/2*log base40 40-2log base40 2
Applying the rule: log base a x-log base a y=log base a x/log base a y
=10 raise to the power log base40 40/2log base40 2/2 log base40 40/2 log base40 2
=10 raise to the power log base40 40/2log base40 2*2 log base40 2/2 log base40 40
Now log base40 40 gets canceled out with log base40 40 and 2log base40 2 also gets canceled out with 2 log base40 2. Remaining is:
10 raise to the power 1/2= root 10=3.162
Hope it will help you
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