Find the equation of the set of points P, the sum of whose distances from A (4, 0, 0) and B (– 4, 0, 0) is equal to 10
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Let the coordinates of P be (x,y,z).
The coordinates of points A and B are (4,0,0) and (−4,0,0) respectively.
It is given that PA+PB=10
√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ+√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ = 10
√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ = 10-√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ
On squaring both sides, we obtain
(x-4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ = 100+(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ-20√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ
xᒾ-8x+16+yᒾ+zᒾ = 100-20√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ+xᒾ+8x+16+yᒾ+zᒾ
20√(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ = 100+16x
5 = √(x+4)ᒾ+yᒾ+zᒾ = (25+4x)
On squaring both sides again, we obtain
25(xᒾ+8x+16+yᒾ+zᒾ) = 625+16xᒾ+200x
25xᒾ+200x+400+25yᒾ+25zᒾ = 625+16xᒾ+200x
9xᒾ+25yᒾ+25zᒾ-225 = 0
Thus the required equation is 9xᒾ+25yᒾ+25zᒾ-225 = 0
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