ᴘ ᴀɴᴅ ϙ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀɴʏ ᴛᴡᴏ ᴘᴏɪɴᴛs ʟʏɪɴɢ ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ sɪᴅᴇs ᴅᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴅ ʀᴇsᴘᴇᴄᴛɪᴠᴇʟʏ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀʀᴀʟᴇɢʀᴀᴍ ᴀʙᴄᴅ.sʜᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀ( ᴀᴘʙ)=ᴀʀ(ʙϙᴄ).
Answers
Answer:
If a parallelogram and a triangle are on the same base and between the same parallels then the area of the triangle is half the area of the parallelogram.
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Given, let p and q be the points on the sides DC and AD of the parallelogram ABCD.
To pove: ar(APB) =ar(BQC)
Proof : here in triangle APB and parallelogram ;
which have the same base AB and are between same parallels AB and DC
Therefore ; ar (APB) = 1/2 ar(ABCD) ____[1]
Similarly,
In Triangle BQC and parallelogram; which have the same base BC and are between the same parallels BC and AD.
Therefore; ar(BQC) =1/2 ar(ABCD) ____[2]
FROM EQUATION 1 AND 2; WE GET
ar (APB) =ar (BQC)
Hope it helps you!
Answer:
A ( △APB ) = A ( △BQC )
Step-by-step-explanation:
NOTE: Refer to the attachment for the diagram.
In figure,
□ABCD is a parallelogram.
Points P and Q are on the sides DC & AD respectively.
Join AP & BP.
Draw QM ⊥ BC and PN ⊥ AB. - - [ Construction ]
Now, we know that,
Area of parallelogram = Base * Height
⇒ A ( □ABCD ) = BC * QM - - ( 1 )
Also, by taking base AB and height PN,
A ( □ABCD ) = AB * PN - - ( 2 )
Now, in △BQC,
QM ⊥ BC - - [ Construction ]
∴ A ( △BQC ) = ½ * BC * QM
⇒ A ( △BQC ) = ½ * ( BC * QM )
⇒ A ( △BQC ) = ½ * A ( □ABCD ) - - ( 3 ) [ From ( 1 ) ]
Now, in △APB,
PN ⊥ AB - - [ Construction ]
∴ A ( △APB ) = ½ * AB * PN
⇒ A ( △APB ) = ½ * ( AB * PN )
⇒ A ( △APB ) = ½ * A ( □ABCD ) - - ( 4 ) [ From ( 2 ) ]
Now,
A ( △BQC ) = A ( △APB ) - - [ From ( 3 ) & ( 4 ) ]
∴ A ( △APB ) = A ( △BQC )