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let root 5 be rational
then it must in the form of p/q [q is not equal to 0][p and q are co-prime]
root 5=p/q
=> root 5 * q = p
squaring on both sides
=> 5*q*q = p*p ------> 1
p*p is divisible by 5
p is divisible by 5
p = 5c [c is a positive integer] [squaring on both sides ]
p*p = 25c*c --------- > 2
sub p*p in 1
5*q*q = 25*c*c
q*q = 5*c*c
=> q is divisble by 5
thus q and p have a common factor 5
there is a contradiction
as our assumsion p &q are co prime but it has a common factor
so √5 is an irrational
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Answer:
let √5 is a rational number in form of p/q where p and q are the integer ans co-prime numbers.
√5= p/q
squaring on the both side
(√5)^2 = (p/q)^2
5=p^2/q^2
q^2=p^2/5
if 5 divide p^2 so it must be divide the p
let 5c=p
q^2=(5c)^2/5
q^2 =25c^2/5
q^2= 5c^2
q^2/5=c^2
if 5 divide the q^2 so it must be divide q also.
√5 is a irrational no. .our assumption is wrong beacause the p and q are
co-prime number and its not possible that 5 can divides the both...