Given that the zeros of the cubic polynomial x³-6x²+3x+10 are the form of a, a+b and a+2b for some real number a and b find the values of a and b as well as the zeros of the given polynomial.
Answers
the zeroes of the cubic polynomial x³-6x²+3x+10 are the form of a, a+b and a+2b.
Therefore,
a+ (a+b) + (a+2b) =
=
a(2) (a+2b) = -10
a( a+2b). = -5
.. (a+b= 5)
(2-b) (2+b) = -5
4- b² = -5
b² = 9
・when b = 3, a= 2-3 = -1
・when b = -3, a= 2-(-3) = 5
☆Thus, the values of a and b are (-1,3) or (5,-3).
tex]
a= -1 ;; a+b = -1+3 = 2
And,
a+2b = -1 + 2(3) = 5
as well as,
a= 5 ;; a+b = 5 + (-3) = 2
and,
a + 2b = 5 + 2(-3) = -1
Hence, the zeroes of the gives polynomial are -1, 2 and 5.
Answer:
Q. Given that the zeros of the cubic polynomial x³-6x²+3x+10 are the form of a, a+b and a+2b for some real number a and b find the values of a and b as well as the zeros of the given polynomial.
Given :-
- a, a+b and a+2b are roots of x³-6x²+3x+10
Required to find :-
- value of a and b and zeros of polynomial
given that a, a+b and a+2b are roots of x³-6x²+3x+10
we know that sum of roots =
= a + 2b + a + a + b =
= 3a + 3b = 6
= 3 ( a + b ) = 6
= a + b =
= a + b = 2 --- ( 1 )
= b = 2 - a
we know that product of roots =
( a + 2b )( a + b )a =
a + b + b ) ( a + b ) 2 =
substituting equation 1 here,
= ( 2 + b ) (2)a = -10
= ( 2 + b ) 2a = -10
= ( 4 - a )2a = -10
= 4a - a² =
= a² - 4a + 5 = 0
by splitting the middle term
= a² - 5a + a - 5 = 0
= a ( a - 5 ) + 1 ( a - 5 ) = 0
= ( a + 1 ) ( a - 5 ) = 0
→ a + 1 = 0
• a = -1
→ a - 5 = 0
• a = 5
→ when a = -1
= a + b = 2
= -1 + b = 2
= b = 2 + 1
= b = 3
• a = -1 , b = 3
→ when a = 5
= a + b = 2
= 5 + b = 2
= b = 2 - 5
= b = -3
• a = 5 , b = -3
Now, zeros of the given polynomial.
→ a = -1 & b = 3
• a = -1
• a+b = (-1) + 3 = 2
• a+2b = (-1) + 2 ( 3 ) = -1 + 6 = 5
→ a = 5 & b = -3
• a = 5
• a + b = 5 + (- 3 )= 2
• a + 2b = 5 + 2(-3) = 5 + (-6 )= -1