A ball is thrown downwards from a height of 20 m. If its velocity increases uniformly at the rate of 10m/s². With what velocity will it strike the ground.
Answers
Answer
Let us assume, the final velocity with which the ball will strike the ground be ‘v’ and the time it takes to strike the ground be ‘t’.
Given parameters
Initial Velocity of the ball (u) = 0
Distance or height of fall (s) = 20 m
Downward acceleration (a) = 10 m s-2
As we know
2as = v2 – u2
v2 = 2as + u2
v2 = (2 x 10 x 20 ) + 0
v2 = 400
Final velocity of ball (v) = 20 ms-1
t = (v – u)/a
Time taken by the ball to strike (t) = (20 – 0)/10
t = 20/10
t = 2 seconds
The final velocity with which the ball will strike the ground is (v) = 20 ms-1
The time it takes to strike the ground (t) = 2 seconds
Explanation:
Given, initial velocity of ball, u=0
Final velocity of ball, v=?
Distance through which the balls falls, s=20m
Acceleration a=10ms−2
Time of fall, t=?
We know
v²−u²=2as
or v²−0=2×10×20=400 or v=20ms−1
Now using v=u+at we have
20=0+10×t or t=2s
=20m/s,2s