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what are the characteristics of the mamals ?
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Answer ✅
: Mammals have hair or fur; are warm-blooded; most are born alive; the young are fed milk produced by the mother's mammary glands; and they have a more complex brain than other animals.
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MAMMALS :-
➪ Mammal are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones.
EXAMPLES :-
- Humans
- Elephants
- Whales
- Rabbits
- Hamsters
- Bats
- Rhinos
And several others.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MAMMALS :-
- Mammals are warm-blooded animals who give birth to their younger ones.
- They are the most dominant form of animals found in almost all types of habitats.
- They have mammary glands that help them produce milk to feed their younger ones
- Presence of region of the brain known as Neocortex
- Their skin possesses oil glands (sebaceous glands) and sweat glands (sudoriferous glands).
- The fur of hair throughout the body which helps animals adapt to their environment.
- They are heterodont, i.e., possess different types of teeth.
- Mammals also possess cervical vertebrae.
- The skull is dicondylic.
- The trunk is divided into thorax and abdomen.
- The mammals respire through lungs.
- Good sense of hearing as mammals are aided with 3 middle ear bones
- Mammals have a four-chambered heart. The sinus venous and renal portal system are absent.
- Presence of single-boned lower jaws.
- The brain is well developed divided into cerebrum, cerebellum and medulla.
- They possess 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
- Exhibit one of the most advanced forms of Diaphragms.
- The mammals can lay eggs also. They are known as viviparous.
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