###Chemistry Quest!!!!!!
Question!!!!
=> Silver (atomic mass = 108 u) has a density of 10.5. The no of silver atoms on a surface of area can be expressed in scientific notation as is...
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Answers
hello Bhai here is ur answer ==========
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d = mass/V
⇒ 10.5 g/cc means in 1 cc
⇒ 10.5 g of Ag is present.
Number of atoms of Ag in 1 cc
⇒ 10.5/108 × Na
In 1 cm, number of atoms of Ag = (10.5/108 × Na)^1/3
In 1 cm², number of atoms of Ag = (10.5/108 × Na)^2/3
In 10^ -12 m² or 10^ -8 cm², number of atoms of Ag = (10.5/108 × Na)^2/3 × 10^ -8
⇒ ((1.05 × 6.022 × 10^24)/108)^2/3 × 10^ -8
⇒ 1.5 × 10^7
So, x = 7...............
✌ ✌.......
1) We assume that unit cell is a cube.
Hence, approximate volume of the atom is:
V = (408.6 pm)³ = 68217388.06 pm³ = (68217388.06 pm³)(10^-30 cm³/1pm³) = 6.821 x 10^-23 cm³
As we know that density of the silver is 10.5 g/cm³ then
mass of Ag atom = density *Volume = (10.5 g/cm³)(6.821x10^-23 cm³) = 7.162 x 10^-22 g
2) As we know that atomic mass of silver is equal to 107.87 uma and that mass of a single atom is 7.162 x 10^-22 g hence,
Estimated Avogadro number is:
107.87 u / 7.162 x 10^-22 g/u = 1.506 x 10^23 átoms per mole of Silver
Hope it helps!