Answers
√2 is an irrational number.
it's decimal expansion is √2= 1.41421........
Hence it doesn't terminate and also is not of the form p/q
Which therefore doesn't satisfy the condition of a number to be rational.
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AnswEr :-
- √2 is irrational.
Proof :-
If possible, let √2 be rational and let its simplest form be a/b .
Then, a and b are integers having no common factor other than 1, and b ≠0.
Now, √2 = a/b
=> 2 = a²/b² [ on squaring both sides ]
=> 2b² = a² __i)
=> 2 divides a² [ since, 2 divides 2b² ]
=> 2 divides a [ since, 2 is prime and divides b² => 2 divides b ]
Let a = 2c for some integer c .
Putting a = 2c in eq (i), we get
2b² = 4c²
=> b² = 2c²
=> 2 divides b² [ 2 divides 2c² ]
=> 2 divides b [ since, 2 is prime and 2 divides b² => 2 divides b ]
Thus, 2 is a common factor of a and b
But this contradicts the fact that a and b have no common factor other than 1.
This contradiction arises by assuming that√2 is rational.