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So, say that √5 is a rational number can be expressed in the form of pq, where q ≠0. So, let √5 equals pq. ... So, it contradicts our assumption that pq supposed will not be a rational number. Hence, √5 is an irrational number.
here we prove :-
- Let 5 be a rational number.
- then it must be in form of qp where, q=0 ( p and q are co-prime)
- p2 is divisible by 5.
- So, p is divisible by 5.
- So, q is divisible by 5.
- Thus p and q have a common factor of 5.
- We have assumed p and q are co-prime but here they a common factor of 5.
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