Q.1) Prove that in a parallelogram opposite angles are equal.
Q.2) Prove that in a parallelogram,diagonals bisect each other.
Q.3)Prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram iɴ it's opposite sides are equal.
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Answers
Answer:
A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if: its opposite angles are equal, or. its opposite sides are equal, or. one pair of opposite sides are equal and parallel, or.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, then it is a parallelogram. If the opposite angles in a quadrilateral are equal, then it is a parallelogram. A parallelogram that has all equal sides is a rhombus.
Question 1:
Statement: In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal.
Given : Parallelogram ABCD
To prove ; A = ZC and ZB = ZD
Proof:
In parallelogram ABCD, Consider,
AD II BC and AB is transversal
ZA + ZB = 180° [Co - int. Angles)...... (i)
Now, consider AB II DC and BC transversal
ZB + ZC = 180° [Co - int. Angles.. (ii)
From (i) and (ii) we get
ZA + ZB = ZB + ZC
ZA = ZC
ZB = ZD
Hence, it is proved.
Question 2:
ABCD is a parallelogram, diagonals AC and BD intersect at O
In triangles AOD and COB,
DAO = BCO(alternate interior angles)
AD = CB(alternate interior angles)
Z ADO = Z CBO(ASA)
AOD = COB
Hence, AO = CO and OD = OB (c.p.c.t)
Thus, the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.