Question

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Compare the structures of H₂O and H₂O₂


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Answer 1

Compare the structures of H2O and H2O2. In gaseous phase, water molecule has a bent form with a bond angle of 104.5°. ... Hydrogen peroxide has a non-planar structure both in gas and solid phase. The dihedral angle in gas and solid phase is 111.5° and 90.2° respectively.

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Answer 2

The central O atom in water is sp³ hybridized and two O-H bonds are present. Two lone pairs of electrons are present in two sp³ hybrid orbitals. Water molecule has bent geometry with H-O-H bond angle of 104.5°. The structure of H₂O₂ is non planar. A single covalent bond is present between 2 O atoms. Each O atom is covalently bonded to one H atom. Two O-H bonds are in different planes and the dihedral angle between the planes is 111.5° in the gas phase.

Explanation:

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