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Given: x + 1/x = 3
To find: x⁵ + 1/x⁵ = ?
Step-by-step explanation :
Now, x² + 1/x² = (x + 1/x)² - 2 * x * 1/x
= 3² - 2
= 9 - 2
= 7
and x³+ 1/x³ = (x + 1/x)³ - 3 *x * 1/x * (x + 1/x)
= 3³ - 3 (3)
= 27 - 9
= 18
Here, (x² + 1/x²) (x³ + 1/x³)
= x⁵ + 1/x + x + 1/x⁵
= (x⁵ + 1/x⁵) + x + 1/x
or, x⁵ + 1/x⁵ = (x² + 1/x²) (x³ + 1/x³) - (x + 1/x)
= 7 * 18 - 3
= 126 - 3
= 123
Therefore, x⁵ + 1/x⁵ = 123
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