factorise
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Solution :
∴ x² - 1 - 2a - a²
= x² - (1 + 2a + a²)
= x² - (1 + a)²
= {x + (1 + a)} {x - (1 + a)}
= (x + 1 + a) (x - 1 - a)
= (x + a + 1) (x - a - 1)
Identity Rules :
- (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²
- a² - b² = (a + b) (a - b)
Method of factorization :
The easiest ways are to use middle-term method or by identity rules; maths vary only and other process may be used.
In identity rules method, we have to find a simpler form of terms where we will be able to use algebraic identities and then we do grouping by taking common terms out.
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