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{ two number whose sum is 5 and when we multiply the two numbers the product is 6 are 2 and 3 as their sum is 5 and product is 6}
x²+5x+6
so x²+2x+3x+6
=x(x+2)+3(x+2)
=(x+2)(x+3)
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Answer:
Given equation
x2 + 5x + 6
Let us try factorizing this polynomial using splitting the middle term method.
Factoring polynomials by splitting the middle term:
We need to find two numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’ such that a + b =5 and ab = 6.
On solving this we obtain, a = 3 and b = 2
Thus, the above expression can be written as:
x2 + 5x + 6
= x2 + 3x + 2x + 6
= x(x + 3) + 2(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + 2)
Thus, x+3 and x+2 are the factors of the polynomial x2 + 5x + 6.
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