tha mechanism of esterfication of alcohols
Answers
THE MECHANISM FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF ALCOHOLS.
Esterification mechanism : -
THIS Process INVOLVED IN 5 TYPE |
STEP 1 .....
Cation formation :
Step 2 ;-
Delocalized Carbocation :- Carboxyl oxygen gets protonated to give delocalized Carbication making the carbocation better electrophile.
STEP 3 ;-
Transfer of proton : - A proton is transfered to one of the hydroxyl group to form a good leaving group.
Step 4 ;-
Formation of The pi bond - The hydroxy group alcohol oxygen denotes a pair of electrons to a carbon atom which makes a pi bond by eliminating water.
Step 5 ;- Ester formation
1st pic is cation formation
2nd pic is delocalized Carbocation
3rd pic is Transfer of proton
4th pic is formation of the pi bond
5th pic is Ester formation
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