Social Sciences, asked by dspamitsingh, 6 months ago

दास प्रथा क्या थी ?​

Answers

Answered by aa30
2

Answer:

Slavery and enslavement are the state and condition of being a slave,[1][2] who is someone forbidden to quit their service to another person and is treated like property.[3] In chattel slavery, the enslaved person is legally rendered the personal property (chattel) of the slave owner. In economics, the term de facto slavery describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure.[4] In the course of human history, slavery was often a feature of civilisation[5] and legal in most societies, but is now outlawed in all countries of the world, except as punishment for crime.[6][7]

Relief depicting slaves in chains in the Roman Empire, at Smyrna, 200 CE

In 2019, approximately 40 million people, of whom 26 percent were children, were enslaved throughout the world despite it being illegal. In the modern world, more than 50 percent of enslaved people provide forced labor, usually in the factories and sweatshops of the private sector of a country's economy.[8] In the industrialised countries, human trafficking is the modern variety of slavery; in the unindustrialised countries, enslavement by debt bondage is a common form of enslaving a person,[4] such as captive domestic servants, forced marriage, and child soldiers.[9]

Answered by rrai79896
6

Explanation:

काफ़ी पुराने समय से सिर्फ़ भारत में ही बल्कि दुनिया के कई देशों में व्याप्त रही है। मानव समाज में जितनी भी संस्थाओं का अस्तित्व रहा है उनमें सबसे भयावह दासता की प्रथा है। यद्यपि चौथी शताब्दी ई. पू. में भारत के विषय में मेगस्थनीज ने लिखा था कि "भारतवर्ष में दास प्रथा नहीं है", तथापि कौटिल्य के 'अर्थशास्त्र' तथा मौर्य सम्राट अशोक के अभिलेखों में प्राचीन भारत में 'दास प्रथा' प्रचलित होने के संकेत उपलब्ध होते हैं। दास प्रथा के द्वारा प्राय: ऋणग्रस्त अथवा युद्धों में बन्दी होने वाले व्यक्तियों को दास बनाया जाता था। फिर भी प्राचीन भारत में यूरोप की भाँति दास प्रथा न तो व्यापक थी और न ही दासों के प्रति वैसा क्रूर व्यवहार होता था।

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