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South Sudan or 'Janob-us-Sudan' (officially the Republic of Southern Sudan ) is a land-based country in north-east Africa . Zuba is also the country's current capital and largest city. The Republic of Sudan in the north, Ethiopia in the east, Kenya in the south-east , Uganda in the south, Democratic Republic of the Congo in the south-west and Central African Republic in the west .
South Sudan gained independence on 9 July 2011 after the referendum. In this referendum, a large number of people (98.83% of total votes) voted for the creation of a new nation separate from Sudan. It is the world's 196th independent country, the 193rd member of the United Nations and the 55th country of Africa. [6] In July 2012, the country signed the Geneva Convention . The nation is facing internal conflict right after its independence.