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Q. A motor boat whose speed is 24 km/hr in still water takes 1 hr more to go 32km upstream than to return downstream to the same spot. Find the speed of the stream.
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Answered by
23
Step-by-step explanation:
Total Distance = 32km
Speed in Still Water = 24km/h
Let the speed of the stream be ‘x’ km/h
then, Speed moving upstream = 24-x
Speed moving downstream = 24+x
Now for upstream journey
Time taken = 32/ 24-x hours
For downstream journey
Time taken = 32/ 24+x hours
Difference between timings =1 hr
Time of upstream journey = Time of downstream journey +1 hr
Hence the equation becomes
(32/ 24-x) – (32/ 24+x) = 1
1/32= (1/ 24-x) – (1/ 24+x)
1/32= (24+x-24+x) / 242- x2
242- X2 = 64X
X2 + 64x – 576= 0
On factorising we get
x2 +72x – 8x – 576 = 0
x(x+72) -8(x+72)=0
(X-8)(x=72)=0
x=8 or x=-72
Speed cannot be negative
Hence X=8
Therefore, the speed of the stream is 8 km/hr
Answered by
91
Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
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