Question

The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe. The first half of the nineteenth century saw an enormous increase in
population all over Europe. In most countries there were more seekers of jobs than employment. Population from rural areas
migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded slums. Small producers in towns were often faced with stiff competition from imports of
cheap machine-made goods from England, where Industrialisation was more advanced than on the continent. This was especially so
in textile production, which was carried out mainly in homes or small workshops and was only partly mechanised. In those regions
of Europe where the aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues and obligations. The rise of
food prices or a year of bad harvest led to widespread pauperism in town and country.
23.1 Why people migrated from rural area to cities?
23.2 What was the problem of small producers
1
23. 3. During industralisation which industry suffered the most?
23.4 Which group of people suffered under Aristocracy?​

Answer 1

Answer:

(i) The first half of the nineteenth century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe.

(ii) In most countries, there were more job seekers than employment. Population from rural areas migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded slums.

(iii) Small producers in towns were often faced with stiff competition from imports of cheap machine made goods from England, where industrialisation was more advanced than on the continent.

(iv) In these regions of Europe where the aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues and obligations.

(v) The rise of food prices or a year of bad harvest led to widespread pauperism in town and country.

Explanation:

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