The ability to grow is part of being a living organism. When growth occurs, cells within the organisms need to duplicate. Mitosis is the process by which normal body cells replicate. This process begins with one cell and produces two, identical daughter cells. Mitosis has five distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and interphase. During prophase, the cell prepares itself for division. It copies its DNA and also aligns certain parts (namely centrioles) in the right position. The DNA lines up in the middle during metaphase. Centrioles connect to the DNA which is now in a condensed form called chromosomes. ` Anaphase marks the beginning of actual cell division. During this process, half of each chromosome is pulled to the twocells that are beginning to form. Telophase is the end of the division portion of mitosis. The cell membrane closes around each new cell. Although each new cell is identical to the parent cell, they contain half of the DNA Interphase is known as the resting phase of mitosis. This is the time when the cell is performing its normal functions and making preparations for another round of mitosis..
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MITOSIS
- Mitosis is the phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei with an equal amount of genetic material in both the daughter nuclei.
- It succeeds the G2 phase and is succeeded by cytoplasmic division after the separation of the nucleus.
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