Question

The ability to identify where you are, that is, locating your space and evaluating it in relation to someplace else, is known as

Answer 1

The ability to identify where you are, that is, locating your space and evaluating it in relation to someplace else, is known as

Answer 2

Answer is 'Relative Location'.

Few more information:

Denoting a place with its relationship with another place is called as Relative Location.

Example- Tamilnadu is located in the south of India.

Another similar term is Absolute location, with which we can denote a place using latitude and longitude.

Example - Absolute location of Bengaluru is 12.9°N, 77.59 °E