The above picture indicate some remarkable incident during renaissance How are these related to renaissance ? Complete the table Eth anne question please answer this question please 7 work sheet answer
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Answer:
The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe.
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Key Facts & Information
BACKGROUND TO THE RENAISSANCE
The word ‘renaissance’ is a French word which means ‘rebirth’. The people credited with beginning the Renaissance were trying to recreate the classical models of Ancient Greek and Rome.
The Renaissance period was the succeeding epoch of the Middle Ages which was the gap defining the classical and modern period. Often branded as the Dark Ages, the Medieval period was characterized by some years with famine and pandemics such as the Black Death.
During the 14th century, the philosophy of humanism began to emerge in Italy. Humanism emphasizes that man is the center of the universe and that all human achievements in art, literature, and science should be regarded. Instead of relying on the will of God, people began to act according to capabilities.
In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of movable printing press revolutionized communication and publication in Europe. As a result, publications of humanist thinkers like Francesco Petrarch and Giovanni Boccaccio were printed and distributed to elite and common people.
In addition, the growth in trade and commerce between the East and West set the stage for the Renaissance.
FAMOUS PEOPLE
The emergence of rich cultural history through art began in Florence, Italy when wealthy citizens and families supported developing artists. Among the well-known supporters of this movement was the Medici family.
Also known as the House of Medici, the Medici family were a family of wealthy bankers of Caffaggiolo who emigrated to Florence in the 12 century. They became the most wealthy and powerful family in Florence by the 13th century and produced four popes: Leo X, Clement VII, Pius IV, and Leo XI. Moreover, they were known to finance arts and humanities.
With powerful members of the Medici family, the Renaissance movement soon spread in Italian cities of Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara, and Rome. By the 15th century, the idea of Renaissance spread through France and other parts of Europe.
Some of the most famous intellectuals who dominated the Renaissance included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, William Shakespeare, John Milton, William Byrd, Niccolo Machiavelli, Giotto, Dante, Thomas Hobbes, Nicolaus Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Rene Descartes, and Erasmus.
At the end of the 16th century, the Age of Exploration emerged with sailing discoveries made by Bartolomeu Dias, Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and other known explorers.
In the first half of the 16th century, a number of political events were driven and influenced by the Renaissance. The beginning of the Roman Golden Age began with the appointment of Julius II as the new pope.
In 1509, Henry VIII of England came to power, while France was ruled by Francis I in 1515. By 1530, Charles V became the Holy Roman Emperor. Prior to this, in 1527, Charles V dismissed Rome in order to prevent the annulment of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon which later led to the establishment of the Church of England.
By 1558, England’s Golden Age began with the crowning of Queen Elizabeth I. Two years earlier, Charles V abdicated the Spanish throne and Philip II took over.