The acceleration of a car started at t = 0 , varies with time as shown in figure the distance travelled by the car in the 25s is :-
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EXPLANATION.
The acceleration of a car started at t = 0.
The distance travelled by the car in the 25 seconds is.
As we know that,
Formula of :
Newton 1st equation of motion.
⇒ v = u + at.
Newton 2nd equation of motion.
⇒ S = ut + 1/2 at².
In the first 10 seconds.
Initial velocity = u = 0.
time = t = 10 seconds.
Using newton 2nd equation of motion, we get.
⇒ S = ut + 1/2 at².
⇒ S₁ = 0 x 10 + 1/2 x (5) x (10)².
⇒ S₁ = 1/2 x 5 x 100.
⇒ S₁ = 5 x 50.
⇒ S₁ = 250 ft.
At 10 seconds,
Using newton 1st equation of motion, we get.
⇒ v = u + at.
⇒ v = 0 + 5 x 10.
⇒ v = 50 ft/sec.
As we know that,
Particles moves with a uniform velocity = 50 ft/sec.
From 10 to 20 seconds.
⇒ Δt = t₂ - t₁.
⇒ Δt = 20 - 10.
⇒ Δt = 10 seconds.
Distance covered (S₂) = 50 x 10 = 500 ft.
As we know that,
Between 20 to 25 seconds.
Acceleration is constant = 10 ft/sec².
⇒ Δt = t₂ - t₁.
⇒ Δt = 25 - 20.
⇒ Δt = 5 seconds.
Using newton 2nd equation of motion, we get.
⇒ S = ut + 1/2 at².
⇒ S₃ = 50 x 5 + 1/2 x (-10) x (5)².
⇒ S₃ = 250 + (-5) x (25).
⇒ S₃ = 250 - 125.
⇒ S₃ = 125 ft.
The distance travelled by car in 25 seconds is.
⇒ S = S₁ + S₂ + S₃.
⇒ S = 250 + 500 + 125
⇒ S = 875 ft.
Question :-
⊙ The acceleration of a car started at t = 0 , varies with time as shown in figure the distance travelled by the car in the 25s.
Given :-
⊙ The acceleration of a car started at t = 0 , varies with time as shown in figure the distance travelled by the car in the 25s.
Find Out :-
⊙ What is the distance travelled by the car in the 25s.
Solution :-
☣ In case first 10 second :-
We have ;
- Initial velocity = u = 0.
- time = t = 10 seconds.
As we know that :
✯ ✯
According to the question,
S = ut + 1/2 at².
S₁ = 0 x 10 + 1/2 x (5) x (10)².
S₁ = 1/2 x 5 x 100.
S₁ = 5 x 50.
☣ In case first 10 second :-
At 10 seconds,
As we know that :
✯ ✯
v = 0 + 5 x 10.
☣ In case of total time taken :-
Between 10 to 20 seconds :
Total Time Taken = t₂ - t₁.
Total Time Taken = 20 - 10.
☣ In case of total distance covered :-
Total Distance covered = 50 x 10
☣ In case of total time taken :-
Between 20 to 25 seconds.
Acceleration is constant = 10 ft/sec².
Total Time Taken = t₂ - t₁.
Total Time Taken = 25 - 20
Again,
As we know that :
✯ ✯
S₃ = 50 x 5 + 1/2 x (-10) x (5)².
S₃ = 250 + (-5) x (25).
S₃ = 250 - 125
☣ In case of total distance covered :-
The distance travelled by car in 25 seconds is.
Total Distance covered = 250 + 500 + 125
Henceforth, the distance travelled by the car is 875 m .