The acceleration of a particle is given by the relation a=90-6x^2 where a ios expressed in cm/s^2 and x in cm.if the particle starts with zero initial velocity at position x=0,determine,the velocity when x=5cm.the position where velocity is again in zero
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The velocity when x = 5cm is 200cm/s.
Explanation:
The acceleration of the particle is given to be a = 90 - 6x²
We know that acceleration is the change in velocity w.r.t time, i.e., a = dv/dt
a = dv/dt
a dt = dv
∫dv = ∫a dt
Since ∫dv = v, therefore
v = ∫a dt
v = ∫(90 - 6x²) dt
v = 90x - (6x³)/3
v = 90x - 2x³
Hence, velocity is given by v = 90x - 2x³
Velocity when x = 5cm is:
v = 90(5) - 2(5)³
v = 450 - 2(125)
v = 450 - 250
v = 200 cm/s
Therefore, the velocity at x=5cm is 200cm/s.
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