"The actual use and implementarion of computer started after third generations".justify this statement in your word
Answers
Explanation:
period of third generation was from 1965-1971. The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry.
The IC was invented by Jack Kilby. This development made computers smaller in size, reliable, and efficient. In this generation remote processing, time-sharing, multiprogramming operating system were used. High-level languages (FORTRAN-II TO IV, COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, BASIC, ALGOL-68 etc.) were used during this generation.
Third Generation
The main features of third generation are −
IC used
More reliable in comparison to previous two generations
Smaller size
Generated less heat
Faster
Lesser maintenance
Costly
AC required
Consumed lesser electricity
Supported high-level language
Some computers of this generation were −
IBM-360 series
Honeywell-6000 series
PDP (Personal Data Processor)
IBM-370/168
TDC-316
Answer:
The actual use and implementarion of computer started after third generations
Explanation:
Third era PCs are advance from first and second era PCs. The third era PC was begun in 1965 and finished around 1971. Third era PCs begin utilizing coordinated circuits rather than semiconductors. The coordinated circuit (IC) is a semiconductor material, that contains huge number of semiconductors scaled down in it. With the assistance of IC, the PC turns out to be more solid, quick, required less support, little in size, creates less intensity, and is more affordable. It was created by Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor and Jack Kilby (American electrical specialist) of Texas Instruments in 1958. So because of ICs, the third era PCs are a lot quicker, productive, dependable, less support, and little in size when contrasted with first and second era PCs. Third era PC utilizes less power yet, they are minimal costly and furthermore utilize the climate control system for cooling.
The third era PCs lessen the computational time. In the past age, the computational time was microsecond which was diminished to the nanosecond. In this age, punch cards were supplanted by mouse and console. Likewise, multiprogramming working frameworks, time-sharing, and remote handling were presented in this age. The general programming language, for example, BASIC, PASCAL, ALGOL-68, COBOL, FORTRAN - II was utilized in third era PCs.
During the third era, the PC has an enormous stockpiling limit than the past ages. These PCs have attractive capacity. A few instances of third era PC are IBM 370, PDP-11, IBM System/360, UNIVAC 1108, Honeywell-6000, DEC series, and ICL 2900.
Attributes of Third Generation Computers:
When contrasted with past ages, the third era PCs were more solid, quick, effective, more affordable, and more modest in size.
In third era PCs, significant level programming dialects were utilized, for example, BASIC, PASCAL, ALGOL-68, COBOL, FORTRAN - II, PASCAL PL/1.
The punch cards were supplanted with mouse and consoles.
The incorporated circuit innovation replaces the utilization of individual semiconductors.
The PCs have high capacity limit.
Benefits of Third Generation Computers:
PC expected less space because of the utilization of incorporated circuits (IC). A solitary incorporated circuit (IC) contains semiconductors, resistors, condensers, condensers, and so forth on a piece of the silicon semiconductor substrate.
It delivers less head and required less energy during activities. Because of this third era PCs have less equipment disappointment as contrast with past ages.
In third era PCs, the punch cards were eliminated and the information was taken with the assistance of a mouse and consoles.
They have high capacity limit and give more exact outcomes, which assists with putting away and figure and work out additional exact tasks.
The PCs were compact and proposition better speed.
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