The ages of Amit and Sumit are in the ratio 5:7. Four years later the sum of their ages will be 56 years. What are their present ages?
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Let the age of Amit be 5x years and that of Sumit be 7x years.
4 years later, their ages will be (5x + 4), and (7x + 4), respectively.
B.T.P.
(5x + 4) + (7x + 4) = 56
⇒ 5x + 4 + 7x + 4 = 56
⇒ 12x + 8 = 56
⇒ 12x + 8 - 8 = 56 - 8 (subtracting 8 from both sides.)
⇒ 12x = 56
⇒ x = 56/12 = 14/3 = 4
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