the ages of two friends Ani and Biju differ by 3 years ani's father is twice as old as Ani and Biju is twice as old as his sister Cathy the ages of Katy and Dharam differ by 30 years find the ages of Ani and Biju
Answers
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Given that
The age difference between Ani and Biju is 3 yrs. Ani’s father Dharam is twice as old as Ani and Biju is twice as old as his sister Cathy. The ages of Cathy and Dharam differ by 30 years.
As per the given data two cases can be assumed
Case (i) When Ani is older
Case (ii) When Biju is older
From both the cases we know that that Ani’s father’s age is 30 yrs more than that of Cathy’s age.
Find out
We have to determine the ages of Ani and Biju.
Solution
Let the ages of Ani be A
Let the age of Biju be B
Hence, the age of Dharam = 2 x A = 2A yrs.
The age of Biju sister Ani B/2 yrs
As per the given conditions will solve
Case (i)
When Ani is older than that of Biju
A – B = 3 – – – – – – – – (1) {older by 3 years}
2A−B/2 = 30
4A – B = 60 – – – – – – – – – – – (2)
By subtracting the equations (1) and (2) we get,
3A = 60 – 3 = 57
A = 57/3 = 19
The age of Ani = 19 yrs
The age of Biju is 19 – 3 = 16 yrs.
Case (ii)
When Biju is older than Ani,
B – A = 3 – – – – – – – – – (1) {older by 3 years}
2A − B/2 = 30
4A – B = 60 – – – – – – – – – (2)
Adding the equation (1) and (2) we get,
3A = 63
A = 21
Answer
The age of Ani is 21 yrs
The age of Biju is 21 + 3 = 24 yrs.