the algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence is 3n-1 a)First term? b)what is the remainder on dividing the terms of this sequence by 3.
Answers
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Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
The algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence is 3n-1
To find :-
Find the following :
a)First term?
b)what is the remainder on dividing the terms of this sequence by 3?
Solution :-
Given that
The algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence = an = 3n-1 --------------(1)
Put n = 1 in (1) then
a1 = 3(1)-1
=> a1 = 3-1
=> a1 = 2
First term = 2
Put n = 2 in (1) then
=> a2 = 3(2)-1
=> a2 = 6-1
=> a2 = 5
Common difference (d) = a2-a1
=> d = 5-2
=> d = 3
The general form of an AP : a ,a+d,a+2d,...
a = 2
a+d = 2+3 = 5
a+2d = 2+2(3) = 2+6 = 8
The AP: 2,5,8,...
If we divide the terms by 3 then the remainder = 2/3 = 0+(2/3)
5/3 = 1+(2/3)
8 /3 = 2+(2/3)
The remainders = 0,1,2,...
Answer :-
a) The first term of the AP = 2
b) The remainders on dividing the terms of this sequence by 3 are 0,1,2,...
Used formulae:-
- The general form of an AP : a ,a+d,a+2d,...