.The algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence is "4n + 3"
i) Write the common difference
ii) Write the remainder when terms of this sequence are divided by common difference.
iii) Can the 82 be a term of this sequence? Justify.
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Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :-
The algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence is "4n + 3"
To find :-
i) Write the common difference ?
ii) Write the remainder when terms of this sequence are divided by common difference?
iii) Can the 82 be a term of this sequence? Justify.
Solution :-
Given that
The algebraic form of an arithmetic sequence = "4n + 3"
Let an = 4n + 3 ------------(1)
Put n = 1 then (1) becomes
=> a1 = 4(1)+3
=> a1 = 4 + 3
=> a1 = 7
First term of the AP = 7
Put n = 2 then (1) becomes
=> a2 = 4(2)+3
=> a2 = 8+3
=> a2 = 11
Second term = 11
Common difference = a2-a1
=> d = 11-7
=> d = 4
Common difference of the AP = 4
Now,
The remainder when the first term is divided by the common difference
=> 7/4
=> 1 3/4
The remainder = 3
The remainder when the second term is divided by the common difference
=> 11/4
=> 2 3/4
The remainder = 3
The remainder when the terms are divided by the common difference is 3
The first term = 7
Common difference = 4
Let an = 82
We know that
The nth term of an AP (an) = a+(n-1)d
=> a+(n-1)d = 82
=> 7+(n-1)(4) = 82
=> 7+4n-4 = 82
=> 4n + 3 = 82
=> 4n = 82-3
=> 4n = 79
=> n = 79/4
=> n is a fraction
But n cannot be a fraction . It must be a natural number.
So, 82 is not in the given AP.
Answer :-
i)The Common difference of the AP = 4
ii) The remainder when the terms are divided by the common difference = 3
iii) 82 is not in the given AP.
Used formulae:-
→ The nth term of an AP (an) = a+(n-1)d
- a = First term
- d = Common difference
- n = number of terms
- an = nth term or General term of an AP.