the altitude of a triangle is 6 cm more than its base if its area is 108 CM² find the base and height of the triangle
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Answer :
- Base of triangle is 12cm and height of triangle is 18cm
Given :
- The altitude of a triangle is 6cm more than its base
- Area is 108 cm²
To find :
- Base and height of the triangle
Solution :
- Let the base of triangle be x
Given that, the altitude of a triangle is 6cm more than its base then,
- (x + 6)
Area is 108cm²
As we know that,
- Area of triangle = 1/2 × b × h
Where , b is base and h is height (Altitude)
》108 = 1/2 × x × (x + 6)
》x² + 6x = 108 × 2
》x² + 6x = 216
》x² + 6x - 216 = 0
》x² + 18x - 12x - 216 = 0
》x(x + 18) - 12(x + 18) = 0
》(x + 18) (x - 12) = 0
》x = - 18 or x = 12
So, base can't be negative then take the x value (positive)
- Base = x = 12cm
- Altitude = x + 6 = 12 - 6 = 18cm
Hence,base of triangle is 12cm and height of triangle is 18cm
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