the amount of Baso4 formed upon mixing 100ml of 20.8 % BaCl2 solution with 50ml of 9.8% H2SO4 solution will be
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Secondary SchoolChemistry 5 points
The amount of BaSo4 formed on mixing an aqueous solution of 2.08 gm of BaCl2 and excess of dilute H2So4 is
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First we write a balanced equation of reactants to products. We know BaCl₂ reacts with excess H₂SO₄ to produce BaSO₄ and HCl. The balanced equation is
BaCl₂ ₊ H₂SO₄ ⇒ BaSO₄ ₊ 2HCl
Since we know the mass of BaCl₂ is 2.08g, we use the molecular weight of BaCl₂, which is 208.3g/mol to find the moles of BaCl₂ used up in he reaction
n =\frac{m}{M}
=\frac{2.08g}{208.3g/mol}
=0.00999mol
where n is number of moles, m is mass of BaCl₂ ,and M is molecular weight of BaCl₂.
From the balanced equation we know the ratio BaCl₂: BaSO₄ is 1:1 , hence moles of BaSO₄ will be 0.00999 moles.
We then multiply the number moles of BaSO₄ with the molecular weight of BaSO₄, which is 98.07g/mol to get the mass of BaSO₄ below:
m = nM = (0.00999mol)(98.07g/mol) = 0.989g.