the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 100 metre above the surface of a lake is 30 degree and the angle of depression of the reflection of a cloud in the lake is 60 degree find the height of the cloud from the lake surface
udayaani76:
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In triangle ABC,
tan 30° = AB/BC
1/√3 = h/BC
⇒ BC = h√3 ------(1)
Since the cloud in the lake is a reflection, it will have the same distance as the cloud (refer the figure below)
Therefore, BE = 100 +h
In triangle CBE,
tan 60° = BE/BC
√3 = (100 +100 +h)/ BC
√3 = (200 + h )/BC
∴ BC = (200 + h)/√3 -------(2)
From comparing (1) and (2)
h√3 = (200 + h)/√3
h√3 × √3 = 200 + h
3h = 200 +h
3h - h = 200
2h = 200
∴h = 100 m
Now, height of the cloud = h + 100 m
= 100 + 100
= 200m
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so the height of the cloud is 200m
I hope it will help
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