the angle of elevation of a cloud from a point 60m above a lake is 30° and the angle of depression of reflection of the cloud in the lake is 60 degree find the height of the cloud from the surface of the lake
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The answer to this question is as follows -
Let AO = h meters
CD = OB = 60 meters
EB = AB = AO + OB = 60 + h
From the figure,
In triangle AOD,
tan 30 = AO/OD
=> 1/√3 = h/OD
=> OD = h*√3
Now, in triangle EOD,
tan 60 = OE/OD
=> √3 = (OB + BE)/OD
=> √3 * OD = OB + BE
=> √3 * h*√3 = 60 + 60 + h
=> 3h = 120 + h
=> 3h - h = 120
=> 2h = 120
=> h = 120/2
=> h = 60
Now, the height of the cloud above the lake = AB + BE = 60 + 60 = 120 meters
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