The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is. The angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is 45°. The height of location of the cloud from the
lake is
(A)
1
1 –
h tan ( )
tan
+
(B)
1 -
1
h tan ( )
tan
+
(C) h tan (45° -) (D) none
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Answer:
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Step-by-step explanation:
∠ADO=θ
Say AO=p units
∴In△AOD,tanθ=ODpOD=tanθp
Now, A′B=AB=p+hIn△A′OD,tan45°=ODA′O=ODA′B+OB=ODp+h+h
=>1=p×cotθp+2h=>p×(cotθ−1)=2h=>−p×(tanθ−1)=2h×tanθ=>p×(1−tanθ)=2h×tanθ=>p=(1−tanθ)2h×tanθ
Therefore, height of the cloud above the lake =(1−tanθ)2h×tanθ+
=(1−tanθ1+tanθ)×h=h×tan(θ+45°)
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