The answers should be written in their own language
The answer for each question should not exceed the limit of 1000 (on
(Write your Name and Roll No. on each page of your
(अपनी उत्तर पुस्तिका के प्रत्येक पृष्ठ पर अपना नाम और रोल
0.1 Describe the economy, society and religion of Harappar
हड़प्पा सभ्यता की अर्थव्यवस्था, समाज और धर्म का वर्णन करें।
2
Outline the main features of second urbanization in the
भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में दूसरे शहरीकरण की मुख्य विशेषताओं को रे
Do you think that the Mauryan Empire was a centra
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Answers
Answer:
In 1921–22, the Archaeological Survey of India revealed the existence of a vast unique civilisation in the north west of India, with its two urban centres at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Later archaeologist dug out many other cities, such as Kalibangan, Kot Diji, Chanhu-daro, Dholavira, Banwali, Sutkagendor, etc. Named after Harappa, the first site to be excavated, the entire civilisation is known as the Harappan civilisation.
Origin and evolution
The Harappan civilisation is dated between 2600 and 1900 BC. There were earlier and later cultures, known as Early Harappan and Later Harappan. The Harappan period characterised by seals, beads, weights, stone blades and baked bricks is called as the Mature Harappan culture. The Carbon-14 datings indicate the mature Harappan period to be from C. 2800/2900–1800 BC.
Geography
The Harappan civilisation was spread over Afghanistan, Sind, Beluchistan, Jammu, Punjab, northern Rajasthan, Kathiawar and Gujarat. The Kalibangan -Mohenjo-Daro represent the centre of the Harappan civilisation. Most of the Harappan settlements were located in this region.
Major centres
The most remarkable feature of Harappan civilisation was its urbanisation. The Harappan places which were small towns, show an advanced sense of town planning. The major centres are Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Sutkagen-Dor, Dholavira, etc.
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