"The anti-imperial movements that developed in Vietnam were nationalists. " Give reasons.
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1. Hoa Hao movement began in 1939 and gained great popularity in the fertile Mekong delta area.
It drew on religious ideas popular in anti-French uprisings of the nineteenth century.
The founder of Hoa Hao was a man called Huynh Phu So.
His criticism against useless expenditure had a wide appeal.
He also opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol and opium.
The French tried to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So.
Finally, he was exiled to Laos and many of his followers were sent to concentration camps.
2. Phan Boi Chau was a nationalist who was educated in the Confucian tradition.
He formed the Revolutionary Society in 1903, with Prince Cuong De as the head.
‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam’ was the most influential book written by Phan.
It was written under the strong influence and advice of Qichao, the Chinese reformer.
Phan became one of the leading figures of the anti-colonial movement in Vietnam.
3. Phan Chu Trinh strongly differed with Phan Boi Chau.
He was hostile to the monarchy and opposed the idea of resisting French with the help of court.
He accepted the French ideals of liberty.
He wanted the French to set up legal and educational institutions, and develop agriculture and industries
role of women in the anti-imperialist movement in Vietnam
(i) Women in Vietnam traditionally enjoyed greater equality than in China.
(ii) As the nationalist movement grew, the status of women emerged with a new image of womanhood.
(iii) Writers and political thinkers began idealising women who rebelled against social norms.
(iv) In the 1930's, a famous novel by Nhat Linh caused a scandal because it showed a woman leaving a forced marriage and marrying someone of her choice, who was involved in nationalist politics.
(v) This rebellion marked the arrival of the new women in the Vietnamese society.
It drew on religious ideas popular in anti-French uprisings of the nineteenth century.
The founder of Hoa Hao was a man called Huynh Phu So.
His criticism against useless expenditure had a wide appeal.
He also opposed the sale of child brides, gambling and the use of alcohol and opium.
The French tried to suppress the movement inspired by Huynh Phu So.
Finally, he was exiled to Laos and many of his followers were sent to concentration camps.
2. Phan Boi Chau was a nationalist who was educated in the Confucian tradition.
He formed the Revolutionary Society in 1903, with Prince Cuong De as the head.
‘The History of the Loss of Vietnam’ was the most influential book written by Phan.
It was written under the strong influence and advice of Qichao, the Chinese reformer.
Phan became one of the leading figures of the anti-colonial movement in Vietnam.
3. Phan Chu Trinh strongly differed with Phan Boi Chau.
He was hostile to the monarchy and opposed the idea of resisting French with the help of court.
He accepted the French ideals of liberty.
He wanted the French to set up legal and educational institutions, and develop agriculture and industries
role of women in the anti-imperialist movement in Vietnam
(i) Women in Vietnam traditionally enjoyed greater equality than in China.
(ii) As the nationalist movement grew, the status of women emerged with a new image of womanhood.
(iii) Writers and political thinkers began idealising women who rebelled against social norms.
(iv) In the 1930's, a famous novel by Nhat Linh caused a scandal because it showed a woman leaving a forced marriage and marrying someone of her choice, who was involved in nationalist politics.
(v) This rebellion marked the arrival of the new women in the Vietnamese society.
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