The area of a circle in inscribed in equilateral triangle is 154cm^2 .Find the perimeter of the triangle.
Answers
Given :
The area of the circle inscribed in an equilateral triangle ABC is 154 cm².
To Find :
Perimeter of the triangle
Solution :
Let the radius of the circle be r cm.
Area of circle :
=> πr² = 154
=> 22/7 × r² = 154
=> r² = 49
=> r = 7 cm
Since ABC is an equilateral triangle.
therefore ∠OBM = ∠ABC/2 = 60/2 = 30 degree
and M will be the mid-point of BC.
In the triangle OBM
tan 30 = OM/BM
1/ = r/BM
BM = r
BM = 7
Therefore the length of the side of the triangle
=> BC = 2BM
=> BC = 14
Thus perimeter of triangle = 3BC
= 3×14 = 42 cm
ɢɪᴠᴇɴ
- ᴀʀᴇᴀ ᴏғ ɪɴsᴄʀɪʙᴇᴅ ᴄɪʀᴄʟᴇ ɪɴ ᴇǫᴜɪʟᴀᴛᴇʀᴀʟ ᴛʀɪᴀɴɢʟᴇ = 154cm²
ᴛᴏ ғɪɴᴅ
- ᴘᴇʀɪᴍᴇᴛᴇʀ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀɪᴀɴɢʟᴇ.
sᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ
Let the radius of inscribed circle be be =r
Then,
Area Of circle = 154cm²
➲ π × r² = 154
22/7 × r² = 154
r² = 154 ×7/22
r² =7 ×7
r² = 49
r = √49
r = 7 cm
Now,
Let the height of triangle be h
r = h/3
h = 3r
h= 3×7
h = 21 cm
If a is the side of the triangle Then
h = √3/2 ×a
a = 2h/√3
a = 21×2/√3
a = 42/√3
a = 14√3 cm
Hence,The perimeter of triangle =3a
Perimeter = 3×14√3
Perimeter = 3× 14× 1.73
Perimeter= 72.7 cm