The area of a rectangle gets reduced by 67 square units, if its length is increased by 3 and breadth decreased by 4. If length is reduced by 1 and breadth increased by 4 then the area increases by 89 square units. Find the dimensions of the rectangle.
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SOLUTION:-
Let the length & breadth of the rectangle be x m & y m respectively.
CASE 1️⃣
When length is increased by 3m & breadth is decreased by 4m:
xy -(x+3)(y-4)= 67
=)xy-xy +4x -3y+12= 67
=) 4x-3y= 67-12
=) 4x -3y= 55.................(1)
CASE 2️⃣
When the length is decreased by 1m & breadth is increased by 4m:
(x-1)(y+4)- xy = 89
=) xy + 4x -y-4 -xy = 89
=) 4x - y= 89+4
=) 4x -y= 93................(2)
Now,
Subtracting eq. (1) from (2), we get:
=) 2y= 38
=) y=38/2
=) y= 19
So, putting the value of y in eq. (1), we get:
=) 4x -3(19) = 55
=) 4x - 57 = 55
=) 4x= 55+57
=) 4x= 112
=) x=112/4
=) x= 28
Hence,
⚫Length= 28m
⚫Breadth= 19m.
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