the area of a rhombus whose perimeter is 80 m and one of its diagonal is 24 m is?
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Given :
- Perimeter of rhombus = 80m
- One of it's diagonals = 24m
Aim :
- To find the area of the rhombus
Solution :
Properties of Rhombus :
- All sides of the rhombus are equal (opposite sides are equal)
- Opposite angles are equal.
- Adjacent angles add up to 180°.
- Diagonals bisect each other at 90°
- Rhombus is a parallelogram
Answer :
Perimeter of rhombus = side + side + side + side → 4 × side
→ 80m
Let the side be x.
→ x = 20m
Hence, side of the rhombus = 20m
- We know that, the diagonals bisect each other at 90°.
- A right angled triangle is formed
By using the Pythagoras theorem let us find the other Diagonal.
☞ ½ × 24 = 12m
Area of ∆AOD :
(base)² + (height)² = (hypotenuse)²
Here,
- Base = unknown ½ of Diagonal 2.
- Height = ½ of Diagonal 1 (12m)
- Hypotenuse = side of the rhombus (20m)
Substituting the values,
➜ y² + 12² = 20²
➜ y² = 20² - 12²
Using identity a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
➜ y² = (20 - 12)(20 + 12)
➜ y² = (8)(32)
➜ y² = 256 m
Transposing the powers,
➜ y = √256
➜ y = 16m
½ of Diagonal 2 = 16m
Hence,
Diagonal 2 = 16 × 2 → 32m
Now that we have the values of both the diagonals,
Area of Rhombus :
Therefore, the Area of the Rhombus is 384m²
More Formulas :
- Area of triangle = ½ × base × height
- Area of square = side × side → (side)²
- Area of rectangle = Length × breadth
- Area of parallelogram = base × height
- Area of trapezium = ½ × height × (sum of parallel sides)
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