The area of a trapezium is 180 sq. cm and its height is 9 cm. If one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 6 cm, find the length of the parallel sides.
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Height of trapezium =9 cm
one of other side of trapezium is longer than 6 cm
one is 6cm and other is x+6
Area of trapezium =
1÷2 (sum of parallel sides )×height
1÷2 ( x + x+6) ×9 =180
1÷2 (2x+6)×9= 180
x+3×9=180
x+3=180÷9
x+3=20
x=20-3
x=17
one side is x = 17 cm
other side x+6 =17+6=23cm
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Given :
- The area of a trapezium is 180 cm².
- The height of a trapezium = 9 cm.
- One of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 6 cm.
To find :
- The length of the parallel sides =?
Step-by-step explanation :
Let the one parallel side be x.
And, another parallel side be ( x + 6 ).
We know that,
Area of trapezium = 1 / 2 × ( sum of parallel sides ) × height of the trapezium
Substituting the values in the above formula, we get,
➮ 180 = 1 / 2 × ( x + x + 6 ) × 9
➮ 180 = 9 ( 2x + 6 ) / 2
➮ 9 ( 2x + 6 ) = 180 × 2
➮ 18x + 54 = 360
➮ 18x = 360 - 54
➮ 18x = 306
➮ x = 306 / 18
➮ x = 17 cm.
Therefore, We know that value of x = 17 cm
Hence,
One parallel side of trapezium = x = 17 cm.
And, another parallel side of trapezium = x + 6 = 23 cm
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