the area of the trapezium is 92.4cm² and its height is 5.6cm if one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 3cm find the lengths of two sides
Answers
Given -
The area of the trapezium is 92.4cm² and its height is 5.6cm if one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 3cm.
To find -
- Length of two sides of trapezium
Solution -
- Area of the trapezium = 92.4cm²
- Height of the trapezium = 5.6cm
★ If one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 3cm.
Let the parallel sides of trapezium be x and (x + 3)
- According to the formula of area of the trapezium
→ ½ × sum of parallel sides × height
→ ½ × (a + b) × h = 92.4cm²
→ ½ × (x + x + 3) × 5.6 = 92.4
→ ½ × (2x + 3) × 5.6 = 92.4
→ (2x + 3) × 2.8 = 92.4
→ 2x + 3 = 92.4/2.8
→ 2x + 3 = 33
→ 2x = 33 - 3
→ 2x = 30
→ x = 30/2
→ x = 15 cm
•°• First parallel side = x = 15cm
•°• Second parallel side = x + 3 = 18cm
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Answer:
Given :-
- The area of the trapezium is 92.4 cm² and its height is 5.6 m. If one of the parallel sides is longer than the other by 3 cm.
To Find :-
- What is the length of two sides.
Formula Used :-
✪ Area of trapezium = 1/2 × Sum of parallel sides × Height ✪
Solution :-
Let, the first side be x
And, the second side will be x + 3
Given :
- Area = 92.4 cm²
- Height = 5.6 m
According to the question by using the formula we get,
⇒ 92.4 = 1/2 × x + x + 3 × 5.6
⇒ 92.4 = 1/2 × 2x + 3 × 5.6
⇒ 92.4 = 1/2 × 5.6 × 2x + 3
⇒ 92.4 = 2.8 × 2x + 3
⇒ 92.4/2.8 = 2x + 3
⇒ 33 = 2x + 3
⇒ 33 - 3 = 2x
⇒ 30 = 2x
⇒ 30/2 = x
⇒ 15 = x
➠ x = 15
Hence, the required parallel sides are,
✧ First side = x = 15 cm
✧ Second side = x + 3 = 15 + 3 = 18 cm
∴ The length of two sides are 15 cm and 18 cm.