The arithmetic mean and geometric mean of two positive numbers are 10 and 10 respectively. Determine the numbers.
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Answer:
The numbers are 10 and 10 respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the two positive numbers be a and b respectively.
Now,
- ( a + b )/2 = 10
- a + b = 2 × 10
- a + b = 20
Then,
- √ab = 10
- ab = 10²
- ab = 100
We know that,
- ( a - b )² = ( a + b )² - 4ab
- ( a - b )² = ( 20 )² - 4 × 100
- ( a - b )² = 400 - 400
- ( a - b )² = 0
- a - b = 0
- a = b ...1
Now,
- a + b = 20
From 1
- a + a = 20
- 2a = 20
- a = 20/2
- a = 10
Now, we know that a = b from 1
Therefore,
- b = 10
∴ The numbers are 10 and 10 respectively.
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