The arithmetic mean of a certain distribution is 5. The second and the third moments
about mean are 20 and 140 respectively. Find the third moment of the distribution
about 10.
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
he third moment of the distribution of about 10 is -285.
Step-by-step explanation:
Call the random variable x.
Now, define a new variable y = x - 5. Note that x - 10 = y - 5.
So, it is clear that (x-10)³ = (y-5)³
Also, note that (y-5)³ can be expanded as follows:
y³ - 15y² + 75y - 125
Letting E denote expectation with respect to the random variable x, we see that
E[(y-5)³] = E(y³) -15 E(y²) + 75 E(y) - 125.. (1)
Again, recalling that y = x - 5, we have
E(y^3) = 140
E(y^2) = 20
E(y) = E(x) - 5 = 5 - 5 = 0
Thus, substituting in equation (1):
E[(y-5)³] = 140 -15(20) + 75(0) -125 = -285
But as y = x - 5 we get that:
E[(y-5)³] = E[({x-5} -5)³] = E[(x-10)³]
So, E[(x-10)³] = -285.
Therefore, the third moment of the distribution of about 10 is -285.
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