The atomic number and the mass number of sodium are 11 and 23 respictively. What information we can convey by this statement.
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⚫The atomic number is the number of protons present in the sodium atom and so the number of protons in sodium are 11.
⚫The number of electrons equal the number of protons in a neutral atom.
⚫Number of electrons is 11.
⚫The number of neutrons = Mass number -atomic number = 23-11 = 12.
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⚫The atomic number is the number of protons present in the sodium atom and so the number of protons in sodium are 11.
⚫The number of electrons equal the number of protons in a neutral atom.
⚫Number of electrons is 11.
⚫The number of neutrons = Mass number -atomic number = 23-11 = 12.
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