the base area of a right cylinder is 16pie centimetre cube.its height is 5 cm, then the curved surface area is ________.
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Let radius of base of cylinder is r and height is h
Then, volume of cylinder , V = π r²h = 16π
r² h = 16 ⇒h = 16/r² ------(1)
Now, surface area of cylinder , S = 2πrh + 2πr²
S = 2πr × 16/r² + 2πr² [ from equation (1) ]
S = 32π/r + 2πr²
Now, differentiate with respect to r
dS/dr = -32π/r² + 4πr , dS/dr = 0 ⇒r ³ = 8
r = 2 , check at r = 2 d²S/dr²
d²S/dr² = -64π/r³ + 4π = -8π + 4π < 0 hence, at r =2 , Surface area, S will be minimum .
Now, height = 16/r² = 16/4 = 4 cm
Hence, height = 4cm
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the base area of a right cylinder is 16pie centimetre cube.its height is 5 cm, then the curved surface area is ________.
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refer to the attachment!!
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